Skin Concerns

Each article here covers one skin concern, such as inflamed acne, melasma or dryness. We explain what causes it, how to tell it apart from concerns that look similar, and the ingredients and routine that help manage it, the way we would with a client at our New York City LAZ Clinic. To read about a single ingredient in depth, see Skincare Ingredients.

Illustration of a Southeast Asian woman with tan skin, with rough, flaking, irritated patches across her cheeks and the sides of her nose.

Damaged Skin Barrier: What Causes It and How to Repair It

A damaged skin barrier lets water out and irritants in, which leaves skin tight, flaky and quick to sting. Here is what causes it, how to spot it and how to help it repair.

Read moreabout Damaged Skin Barrier: What Causes It and How to Repair It

Close illustration of the eyes of a South Asian woman with medium-brown skin, with darker brown-purple shadows beneath both eyes.

Dark Circles: What Causes Them and What Skincare Can Change

Dark circles come from extra pigment, blood vessels showing through thin skin, or shadow from a hollow under the eye. Here is how to tell which you have and what skincare can change.

Read moreabout Dark Circles: What Causes Them and What Skincare Can Change

Illustration of a woman with deep dark-brown skin, with dull ashy patches and fine flaking on her cheek and around her mouth.

Dryness: Why Skin Feels Tight and How to Restore It

Dry skin is short on oil, dehydrated skin is short on water, and many people have both. Here is how to tell which you have and what your moisturizer needs to do about it.

Read moreabout Dryness: Why Skin Feels Tight and How to Restore It

Illustration of a man with medium-brown skin whose complexion looks flat, matte and slightly ashy, without natural glow.

Dull Skin: Why It Loses Its Glow and How to Bring It Back

Dull skin looks flat and tired because light scatters off its surface instead of reflecting evenly. Here is what causes it and how to bring your skin's glow back with a short routine.

Read moreabout Dull Skin: Why It Loses Its Glow and How to Bring It Back

Illustration of a Black woman with brown skin, with dry, rough, darker gray-violet patches of eczema on her cheek and the side of her neck.

Eczema: What Keeps It Coming Back and How to Manage It

Eczema is a long-term condition where a weaker skin barrier and itch keep feeding each other. Here is why it flares, what sets it off and how daily skincare helps between flares.

Read moreabout Eczema: What Keeps It Coming Back and How to Manage It

Illustration of a smiling woman in her fifties with light olive skin and silver-streaked hair, with fine lines at the corners of her eyes and on her forehead.

Fine Lines: What Causes Them and How to Soften Them

Fine lines come from dehydration, repeated expressions or collagen loss, and each one responds differently. Here is how to tell them apart and what helps soften each kind.

Read moreabout Fine Lines: What Causes Them and How to Soften Them

Illustration of a smiling woman in her sixties with deep brown skin and short silver hair, with a softened jawline and gently loosened lower cheeks.

Firmness: Why Skin Loosens and What Helps It Hold Its Shape

Skin loses firmness as collagen and elastin decline with age and sun. Here is what is happening underneath, what skincare can do for firmness, and where in-clinic procedures go further.

Read moreabout Firmness: Why Skin Loosens and What Helps It Hold Its Shape

Illustration of an East Asian woman in her late fifties with fine crisscross lines on her cheek, beside a magnified circle showing stiff, tangled collagen fibres.

Glycation: How Sugar Stiffens Skin and What Can Slow It

Glycation is sugar bonding to the collagen in your skin, leaving it stiffer and more yellow over the years. Here is how it happens, what speeds it up and what can slow it down.

Read moreabout Glycation: How Sugar Stiffens Skin and What Can Slow It

Illustration of a young man with medium tan skin, with raised red-brown spots and a few small pustules on his cheek and jaw.

Inflamed Acne: Why Breakouts Turn Red and How to Calm Them

Inflamed acne is the red, sore kind of breakout, from small bumps to deep lumps. Here is why a blocked pore turns inflamed, what calms it and when it is time to see a doctor.

Read moreabout Inflamed Acne: Why Breakouts Turn Red and How to Calm Them

Illustration of a Black woman with medium-brown skin, with visibly enlarged pores on her nose and inner cheeks.

Large Pores: Why They Look Bigger and How to Make Them Look Smaller

Large pores are follicle openings that look wider because of oil, buildup, age or genetics. Here is why pores look bigger, what cannot change, and what makes them look smaller.

Read moreabout Large Pores: Why They Look Bigger and How to Make Them Look Smaller

Illustration of a woman with medium-brown skin, with flat, blotchy brown patches on both cheeks, the bridge of her nose and her forehead.

Melasma: Why It Comes Back and How to Manage It

Melasma is patchy brown pigment on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip, set off by hormones, light and heat. Here is why it returns and how to keep it lighter for much longer.

Read moreabout Melasma: Why It Comes Back and How to Manage It

Illustration of a young woman with fair skin, with small dark blackheads across her nose and tiny pale whiteheads on her forehead.

Blackheads and Whiteheads: What Clogs a Pore and How to Clear It

Blackheads and whiteheads are clogged pores that have not turned red or sore. Here is what forms the plug, why many nose blackheads are something else, and how to clear them.

Read moreabout Blackheads and Whiteheads: What Clogs a Pore and How to Clear It

Illustration of a young East Asian man with light-medium skin, with a glossy shine across his forehead, nose and chin.

Oily Skin: What Drives the Shine and How to Balance It

Oily skin makes more oil than other skin types, and the shine comes back within hours of washing. Here is what drives it and how to keep it balanced without drying out your skin.

Read moreabout Oily Skin: What Drives the Shine and How to Balance It

Illustration of a young woman with fair skin, with flat pink-red marks on her cheek where breakouts have healed.

PIE: Red Marks After Breakouts

Post-inflammatory erythema is the pink, red or purple mark a breakout leaves once it heals. Here is why it lingers, how it differs from a brown mark and what helps it fade.

Read moreabout PIE: Red Marks After Breakouts

Illustration of a woman with deep brown skin in a teal headwrap, with flat darker brown marks on her cheek where old breakouts have healed.

PIH: Dark Marks After Breakouts

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is the brown mark a breakout leaves once it heals. Here is why it lingers, how to tell it from a red mark and what helps it fade faster.

Read moreabout PIH: Dark Marks After Breakouts

Illustration of a woman with light olive skin in a towelling headband and robe, eyes closed, with an even pink flush across her face after a professional treatment.

Post-Procedure Skin: How to Care for It After a Peel, Laser or Microneedling

Post-procedure care is how you look after your skin in the days after a peel, laser or microneedling. Here is what your skin is doing, what to leave alone and what to bring back when.

Read moreabout Post-Procedure Skin: How to Care for It After a Peel, Laser or Microneedling

Illustration of a man in his forties with light skin in a white robe, with soft swollen bags beneath both eyes.

Puffy Eyes: Why They Swell and How to Calm Them

Morning puffiness is fluid that collects in the thin, loose skin around your eyes overnight. Here is what makes more of it collect, how to help it drain, and when swelling needs a doctor.

Read moreabout Puffy Eyes: Why They Swell and How to Calm Them

Illustration of a woman with light olive skin, eyes closed, with patchy pink flushing and faint dry patches on her cheeks, as reactive skin looks after a product stings.

Reactive Skin: What Sets It Off and How to Calm It

Reactive skin stings, burns or flushes with products and weather that should not bother it. Here is what is happening underneath, what sets it off and how to calm it down.

Read moreabout Reactive Skin: What Sets It Off and How to Calm It

Illustration of a man in his thirties with fair skin, with an even flush of redness across both cheeks and his nose.

Facial Redness: What Causes It and How to Calm It

Facial redness comes from extra blood flow or visible blood vessels near the surface, and it has several causes. Here is how to tell which one you have and what helps calm it.

Read moreabout Facial Redness: What Causes It and How to Calm It

Illustration of a middle-aged woman with olive-tan skin, with dusky redness and small bumps across her cheeks and nose while her forehead stays clear.

Rosacea: What Drives the Redness and How to Manage It

Rosacea is a long-term condition that brings flushing, lasting redness and sometimes small bumps to the center of the face. Here is what drives it, what sets it off and how to manage it.

Read moreabout Rosacea: What Drives the Redness and How to Manage It

Illustration of a man with medium tan skin lit from the side, showing small raised bumps and shallow dips across his cheeks.

Skin Texture: What Makes Skin Rough and How to Smooth It

Rough or bumpy skin usually comes from dead cells that shed unevenly, small clogged pores or shallow scars. Here is how to tell which you have and how to smooth it gently.

Read moreabout Skin Texture: What Makes Skin Rough and How to Smooth It

Illustration of a man with deep brown skin in warm sunlight, dotting white sunscreen along his cheekbone with one fingertip.

UV Protection: What SPF Means and How to Wear Sunscreen Well

UV protection is daily care against the light that burns skin, ages it and darkens marks. Here is what SPF and broad spectrum mean, how much to apply and how to choose a sunscreen.

Read moreabout UV Protection: What SPF Means and How to Wear Sunscreen Well